Traditional woodworking in Morocco is a form of craftsmanship that dates back many generations and continues to be practiced throughout the country. Wood is used to create a variety of items, including furniture, doors, windows, screens, chests , lanterns, and much more. Here's a look at traditional woodworking in Morocco:
1. Choice of wood :
The wood used in traditional Moroccan crafts is usually cedar, thuja , or olive . These woods are valued for their natural beauty, durability, and pleasant fragrance.
2. Drying the wood:
Before working the wood, it is dried naturally for a certain time to reduce its moisture content.
3. Design:
Moroccan artisans are renowned for their intricate designs and geometric patterns. Traditional Islamic motifs, called "zillij" or "gebs," are often incorporated into wooden items .
4. Woodworking:
Craftsmen use traditional hand tools, such as saws, chisels, planes, and hammers, to carve and shape wood. They may also use marquetry techniques to create inlaid designs.
5. Assembly:
The pieces are joined using tenons, mortises, or wooden dowels, without the use of nails or screws. This traditional joining method is known as "dovetailing."
6. Finishing:
Once the piece is assembled, it is sanded to a smooth surface. Craftsmen may also apply finishes, such as lacquer, beeswax, or olive oil, to protect and beautify the wood.
7. Decoration:
Wooden items are often decorated with precious metal inlays, bone or mother-of-pearl designs, Arabic calligraphy, or hand-painting.
8. Use:
Traditional Moroccan wooden items are used in interior design, architecture, ceremonies, and religious rituals. Wooden doors, for example, are an iconic architectural feature in many Moroccan homes.
Traditional woodworking in Morocco is an art that requires time, skill, and patience. Artisans perpetuate these ancient techniques to create unique pieces that reflect Moroccan culture and aesthetics.
